Power

Understanding forced air cooling in power supplies
All power supplies generate waste heat which has to be dissipated. The heating effect becomes greater...

Thermal Clad®
Fabrication of Thermal Clad is similar to traditional FR-4 circuit boards with regard to imaging and...

Verification Methods of Snubber Circuits in Flyback Converters
Beside the common advantages of a flyback converter, it has inherently parasitic components, which typically...

Fundamentals of Building a Test System
Most organizations do not consider production test a top priority, but it is a necessity to prevent major...

IMPLEMENTING PCI EXPRESS BRIDGING SOLUTIONS IN AN FPGA
Like its predecessor, the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), PCI Express is becoming a ubiquitous...

FPGAs in Next Generation Wireless Networks
In addition to voice connectivity, digital cellular wireless networks such as GSM and its enhancement,...

Optimizing EMI Input Filters for Switched Mode Power Supplies
Almost every switched-mode power supply (SMPS) needs an EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference) input filter...

Conformance Test Failed, What Now?
Conformance tests are performed on serial data interfaces such as USB, HDMI and PCI Express to ensure...

Validation and Deployment Concerns to Maintain Acceptable Risk
In order to ensure an acceptable level of residual risk has been achieved prior to deploying equipment...

The Need for Security
With the recent rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), 14 billion devices are now connected. However,...
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